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The Lucifer Effect: How Good People Turn Evil Review
Zimbardo's Stanford prison experiment from the early 70's accustomed institute students for a study,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], production half of them prisoners and the other half guards. With instructions meant to polarize, the worst in human ecology quickly came out, and the experiment had to be abandoned prematurely. Unlike other major studies, this one could not be duplicated for of ethical concerns, merely numerous alike studies have been done - maximum of them validating Zimbardo's result: that with few exceptions, the best of us tin be coerced to act evil doings under the right social circumstances. A paperback about Zimbardo's findings is long overdue. The episode at Abu Ghraib and his participation in the trial sparked his eagerness to share this story with us.
Chapter I - According apt the fable in the Bible, Lucifer, God's preference angel,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], dared God's legislature - thus began the transformation of Lucifer into Satan. Zimbardo finds here one similarity to the situation in entire wars,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], where males usually defend being inhumane to other males, despite clear direction otherwise from the Geneva Convention.
Chapters II - IX - Zimbardo had 24-hour audio and movie surveillance of the prison and kept scrupulous written memoranda. He presents verbatim transcripts of tense conversation and photographs. A variety of situations from earth history are presented showing afflicting descriptions of torment, rape, and general abuse of a occupied, helpless antagonist. He then paints analogies among real history and the Stanford prison experiment.
Chapters X - XI - Elaboration on the magnitude, ethical attentions,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and notoriety of the Stanford prison experiment. If you Google "experiment,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]," the 1st website listed is this one, out of a latent 300 million.
Chapters XII - XIII - How powerful social pressures can cause nice people to do bad things - nuts and bolts of evolutionary psychology,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], social methodology, and recent seemly research. Humans are essentially social. Creating semi-permanent webs and hierarchies of interaction is what people do and it is extra than equitable a tactics for survival. The "us versus them" intellect evolved for and worked well for hunter-gatherers - nowadays we could and ought do better.
Chapter XIV - Application of the discoveries of the Stanford jail experiment to Abu Ghraib. The author was an expert witness for previously highly-honored Sergeant Frederick, an of the defendants. He describes the situation that ended in abuse, from the permissive viewpoints starting at the top (Rumsfeld advocating a "take the mitts off" reach to detainees) to 40 straight nights of 12-hour shifts.
Chapter XV - The naval command and the Bush authority are portrayed as accomplices for their widespread reliance on torture-interrogation,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], well-documented by neutral sources. In the fashionable leadership at Abu Ghraib,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the DVD of the Stanford prison experiment has been used to warn the new guards about the group-think hazards that are inherent in the prisoner-guard relationship.
Chapter XVI - Some people do no yield to the power of social affect. The writer contours a program proposed to create resistance to mind-control strategies. Ordinary folk may transform heroes simply at act the right object.
For those ambitioning to think the bad as well as the good aspects of human nature, a must-read.
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